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Answers from our dentists

Dental FAQs

59 questions our patients in South Delhi actually ask — about implants, braces, root canals, whitening, gum treatment, children's teeth and what the charges are. Answered by the dentists who do the treatment, not by a copywriter.

General

  • Past dental records
  • Medical records
  • Medical Prescription if any
Please be sure to request a prescription prior to your appointment, or if you are unsure, contact us and we can help.
Yes. Please arrive 10-15 minutes early to fill out patient registration forms.

Because most dental problems do not hurt until they are advanced.

Decay usually causes no pain until it reaches the nerve. Early gum disease is painless. A dentist can spot both years before you would notice them.

Caught early, a cavity is a small filling. Left alone, the same tooth may need a root canal and a crown. A check-up every six months is the cheapest dentistry you will ever have.

Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure that works to correct a malocclusion of the jaw when the discrepancy is greater than what might be corrected with orthodontics. There are a variety of Orthognathic procedures: upper jaw surgery, lower jaw surgery, double jaw surgery, splints, wires, etc.

It depends entirely on what the examination finds.

Health problems are treated first — decay, gum disease, a failing bite. Only once the mouth is healthy do we discuss anything optional.

Common treatments include fillings, root canal treatment, crowns, gum treatment, dentures, braces and implants. You will be given a written plan setting out what is needed, in what order, and the charges at each stage.

Each patient is scheduled for at least two appointments. The first visit is a consultation to review health history, determine the need for general anesthesia and to order the appropriate pre-operative tests. The second visit is for comprehensive oral rehabilitation. Additional visits may be needed if the patient requires a significant amount of dentistry.
Dentures are made to closely resemble your natural teeth so there should be only a small noticeable change in appearance. In fact, dentures may even improve your smile and fill out your facial appearance.
  • Make a series of impressions of your jaw and take measurements of how your jaws relate to one another and how much space is between them.
  • Create models, wax forms, and/or plastic patterns in the exact shape and position of the denture to be made. You will “try in” this model several times and the denture will be assessed for color, shape, and fit before the final denture is cast.
  • Cast a final denture.
  • Adjustments will be made as necessary.
Biofunctional Prosthetic System (BPS) is the name of an exciting new premium denture specifically designed to fit your active lifestyle. Only a BPS denture gives you the ultimate fit and comfort you require, along with the superior beauty and life-like appearance you want. A BPS denture starts with the exceptional beauty of Ivoclar teeth. Each tooth is uniquely manufactured in layers to mimic natural dentition. The denture is then fabricated using a pressure injected process designed to insure a precise, secure, comfortable fit.
  • Biofunctional: The most important demand on your denture is to reproduce the functions of your natural teeth during chewing and speaking.
  • Prosthetic: BPS promotes the fabrication of quality dentures. Only certified providers are authorized to fabricate and fit you with BPS dentures, after a thorough analysis of your individual situation.
  • System: BPS dentures are fabricated of specially coordinated materials. When these materials are used in the correct manner along with the analysis of your personal data the results can be exceptional.
  • Comfort and a great fit – Reduced irritation to the gums and ability to eat all kinds of food.
  • Aesthetics – A natural look so you can smile, speak and laugh with confidence.
  • Strength – Less chance of breakage because of the high quality dense material.
  • Easy Maintenance – A very smooth surface ensures less plaque accumulation.
  • High-Quality Teeth Sets – Gnathostar, Ivostar and SR Phonares provide a highly life like appearance to the denture along with excellent strength.

Having dentures made is not painful — impressions and fittings are done without anaesthesia.

If teeth need removing first, that is done under local anaesthesia and the site is sore for a few days afterwards.

New dentures often rub in the first week or two. That is normal and is adjusted at a review appointment, so come back rather than putting up with it.

Most patients need to learn how to use dentures properly and as a result, it takes a little time to get used to them. After a while, you should be able to eat fairly normally, but it may take more time to get comfortable with harder foods or sticky foods. Using a small amount of denture adhesive (no more than three or four pea-sized dabs on each denture) may help stabilize the dentures and help hold them in place while you learn how to get comfortable with them and may make the learning process easier.

Clean them over a basin of water or a folded towel, so they do not break if dropped.

Brush them daily with a denture brush and soap or denture cleaner — not ordinary toothpaste, which is too abrasive. Rinse after meals.

Leave them out overnight in water or a soaking solution, and still brush your gums, tongue and any remaining teeth twice a day.

Dentures may replace all or only some of the teeth. The dentures that replace all the teeth are known as complete dentures and they rest on the gums that cover the jawbones. The stability and retention of these dentures can be improved by attaching them to dental implants. Dentures that replace some but not all of the teeth are known as partial dentures. They attach to the teeth that are still present and also cover and rest on the gums and bone where the teeth are missing. Dental implants can also be used to restore and stabilize partial dentures as well.
The best starting point to see if dentures are an option for you is to see a Prosthodontist. A Prosthodontist is a specialist with an additional three years of training after dental school who focuses on the restoration and replacement of teeth, including dentures for even the most complex cases. A Prosthodontist also will be able to help determine if another treatment option might be more suited to your particular situation.

Children

Make it routine rather than a battle. Children copy what they see, so brush your own teeth alongside them.

Brush for them until they can do it well themselves, usually around age seven, and supervise after that. Two minutes, twice a day, with a fluoride toothpaste.

Getting your children to brush starts with taking them to the dentist at an early age. All children should be seen by their first birthday or 6 months after the eruption of the first tooth.
In the same way that pediatricians are trained to meet a child’s medical needs, our pediatric dental specialists are uniquely qualified to protect your child’s oral health using the most advanced techniques, and all in our delightfully friendly, open treatment area.
Toothbrushes are specially designed to meet children’s changing oral health needs and different stages of development. Stages are designed to address changes in kids’ dentition, dexterity and development.
Proper at-home oral care begins at birth. Parents should care for their babies’ gums even before teeth develop! To that end, we are increasing our educational efforts, as well as distribution of samples and coupons, in pediatricians’ offices, so your students will come to you with good habits already established. First grade is a great time to reinforce good dental care with your students, as they are starting to gain responsibility for their own oral health habits.

Implants

Anything and everything that you can eat with your natural teeth can be eaten with implant supported teeth.
A surgically well placed and restored implant is taken care of and kept clean by the patient with a six monthly visit to the dentist can last a life time.
For tooth supported bridge we have to cut two healthy teeth to give support. The tooth that is cut may need a RCT to be done or later there may be cavity formation and loss of healthy tooth structure. So save teeth say yes to dental implants.
A single implant can take 30 minutes. Multiple implants may take more depending on number of implants.
The procedure is done under local anaesthesia and later you are under medication for 5-7 days hence there is little or no discomfort or pain.
Lot of research has been done but there are no documented side effects or allergies.

Not usually. Implants are placed once jaw growth is complete — around 18 in girls and slightly later in boys.

An implant placed too early does not move as the jaw grows, so it ends up out of position. Until then a temporary replacement is used, and the space is kept open.

Costs & Payment

Dental Implants are made of titanium which is itself an expensive material and secondly the technology needed to manufacture is also expensive hence. But seeing their utility and life span they are a good investment for your health.

Cosmetic

We offer a variety of crowns for our patients like, all Ceramic, Metal fused to Ceramic. Only the best quality crowns, bridges and veneers are used for all patients. Under no circumstance do we use inferior medical devices even if they are cheaper.
This will depend on your situation and clinical needs. A good quality restoration will take couple of weeks to be manufactured meaning that you will need at least two appointments a weeks apart. You have a temporary crown or bridge in the meantime. Quality work cannot be done in short spaces of time.

Usually two visits.

At the first, the tooth is numbed and shaped, and a scan or impression is taken. A temporary is fitted while the laboratory makes the final one.

At the second, the temporary comes off and the permanent crown, bridge or veneer is checked for fit, bite and shade before it is cemented.

No, good crowns look highly realistic and can match to you existing teeth very well. If however you want a Hollywood smile you can have that also.
On average fixed restorations lasts 7-15 years. This time can be reduced if you do not clean the teeth properly and allow gum disease or dental decay to affect the teeth. Also trauma can damage restorations in the same way it damages natural teeth.
Crowns, veneers and bridges can be made of various metals, high strength ceramics or a combination of both. Different types are suitable for different people and in different areas of the mouth, and different aesthetic demands. Dr. Unnati can advise what would be the best solutions for your needs. The quality and appearance of your crown is not dependent on what it’s made of, it’s dependent on the skill and artistry of how it’s made.

It is a planning tool, not a treatment.

Photographs and a digital scan are used to simulate a proposed result on your own face, so you can see and approve the plan before any work is done.

People whose teeth are healthy but who are unhappy with the shade, shape or spacing.

It is elective treatment. If you have decay, gum disease or a bite problem, those are treated first — cosmetic work placed over an unhealthy mouth does not last.

You see the plan before a tooth is touched, and can ask for changes while changes are still free.

It also makes clear how much natural tooth structure would have to be removed, so you can weigh that up before deciding.

Look for a dentist who examines you before proposing anything, and who is willing to talk you out of treatment you do not need.

Ask what will be irreversible, what the alternatives are, and what happens if you do nothing. A good dentist answers all three plainly and gives you the charges in writing.

Teeth whitening can work wonders in cases where yellowing is because of Age, Tea, Coffee, Red Wine, Smoking etc. But in cases involving severe discoloration, teeth whitening may not result in a bright, white smile.
Dentists take protective measures to prevent discomfort during teeth whitening procedures. Typically, a protective gel or rubber shield is used to prevent bleaching agents from damaging gum tissue. The most common bleaching agents used by Doctors in SouthEx Dental are approved for use by the American Dental Association and EU, ensuring safety and effectiveness. After the whitening procedure, you may experience minimal tooth sensitivity for a short period of time.

Surface staining comes from tea, coffee, red wine, tobacco and paan.

Deeper discolouration has other causes: natural darkening with age, a knock to the tooth, decay, an old filling, or a tooth that has had root canal treatment.

Surface stains polish off. Deeper ones need whitening or, occasionally, a crown or veneer.

Gums

Almost always plaque left along the gum line. The gums become inflamed and bleed when brushed.

Bleeding is a warning sign, not something to brush more gently around. At this stage it is fully reversible with a professional clean and better cleaning at home.

Left untreated it can progress to gum disease, which destroys the bone holding the teeth. Get it checked.

Symptoms of gum disease include gums that are red, swollen and tender, and that bleed very easily. Continual bad breath and a bad taste in your mouth is another sign of gum disease. A more severe symptom of gum disease is gums that have pulled away from the teeth causing permanent teeth to become loose, causing movement upon biting.
A leading cause of tooth loss in adults, gum disease (or periodontal disease) is an infection in the tissue that surrounds and supports teeth. Since early stage gum disease is painless (gingivitis), a person can have gum disease and not even know it.
Gingivitis is caused by poor oral hygiene and results in chronic inflammation of gum tissue. The risk of gingivitis is that it isn’t typically painful, so a person may not know they have gingivitis. Regular check-ups with a dentist can catch gingivitis early and treat it accordingly. Since gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease (periodontal disease), leaving it untreated can lead to significant problems.
A Periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease (gum disease). Periodontists are also trained in the placement of dental implants. Periodontists receive three additional years of education beyond dental school. In addition to periodontics, a Periodontist is also trained in cosmetic periodontal procedures, like gum lifts.

Root Canal

After numbing the area, a tiny hole is made in your tooth to access the pulp chamber and canals. The diseased tissue is removed, and the pulp chamber and the canal(s) are disinfected all the way to the root end(s). Teeth in the front of the mouth have one root and generally one canal; back teeth have two or three roots and generally three or four canals. Those canals and the pulp chamber are filled with an inert, biocompatible material, and sealed with adhesive cement. The access hole will receive a temporary filling.
Your tooth may feel sensitive for a few days, but any discomfort can usually be relieved with over-the-counter pain medication or anti-inflammatories like ibuprofen. You will be instructed to avoid chewing on that tooth until it receives its permanent filling, which can be placed a few days later.
The procedure normally causes no more discomfort than a filling would. Root canal treatment may have a bad reputation, but it is undeserved; in this case it’s the disease that’s to blame and not the cure. In other words, the infections that make the treatment necessary in the first place are often painful because they are inflaming tissue that has lots of nerves and therefore is very sensitive. Root canal treatment actually relieves this pain!
You could have the whole tooth extracted, but it’s always better to try to save it — especially since root canal treatment is routine and has a very high success rate (over 90%). Saving the tooth can prevent other troubles from occurring later on; these could include bite problems from teeth shifting position, difficulty eating, and loss of jawbone volume and density.
If tooth pulp becomes acutely inflamed or infected — because of decay or injury for example — the tissue will need to be removed in order to save the tooth and stop the infection from spreading. As an adult, you don’t actually need the pulp — its primary use is to aid in tooth development during childhood.

Braces & Aligners

Age is no bar for orthodontic treatment. About 25% of orthodontic patients today are adults. Many adults are correcting problems that were never treated when they were children, and can now experience the satisfaction of a perfect smile.
Orthodontic treatment can be started at any age, however the American Association of Orthodontists recommends all children get a check-up with an orthodontic specialist no later than age 7. Orthodontist can spot subtle problems with jaw growth and emerging teeth while some baby teeth are still present. Early treatment may mean that a patient can avoid surgery and more serious complications.
An attractive smile and improved self-image is just one of the benefits of orthodontic treatment. Alleviating and preventing physical health problems is just as important. Without treatment, orthodontic problems can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, bone destruction, chewing and digestive difficulties, speech impairments, tooth loss, and other dental injuries.
Orthodontics are not only for pretty teeth. A good healthy bite helps eliminate other health problems in later years. It also helps save teeth from excessive wear.
Teeth, and sometimes entire facial structures, are permanently changed by orthodontic treatment. It is important that the treatment be appropriate and properly completed. Orthodontic specialists have extensive and specialized training that enables them to provide their patients with professional, personalized treatments.
Because the invisible aligners are custom-built for a tight fit, they are best for adults or teens. Straightening a child’s teeth is more complicated. Young people, and their mouths, are still growing and developing; the doctor must think about this when setting up treatment. Clear orthodontic aligners are typically used for patients who have mild or moderately crowded teeth, or have minor spacing issues. Patients who have severe crowding or spacing problems — or severe underbites, overbites, or crossbites — may need more complex treatment.
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